Summer brings all kinds of things, unfortunately not all of them are nice. Insect stings are one thing that is unpleasant to say the least.

There are two risks with most insect stings, namely allergic reactions and infections. Allergic reactions can be fatal in some people but infections are more common and less serious.

Hornets, yellow jackets, bees and wasps belong to a group of insects called Hymenoptera and most stings will only cause minor discomfort. Most stings come from bees or yellow jackets and can be very painful.

Symptoms of insect stings

Remember that every person may react differently but the most common symptoms of insect stings are as follows:

• Pain at the site
• Swelling
• Redness
• Itching
• Warm skin
• Hives

More serious symptoms include:

• Coughing
• Tickling in the throat
• Tightness in chest or throat
• Wheezing or breathing issues
• Nausea or vomiting
• Dizziness or fainting
• Excessive sweating
• Anxiety
• Hives over a great part of the body

How do we treat insect stings?

Stings in the mouth, nose and throat area can cause breathing difficulties due to swelling and you should find a doctor right away as they can be life threatening.

Generally stings elsewhere may not be life threatening.

Treatment for skin reactions includes:

Removing the stinger

Gently scrape across the area with a blunt edged object such as a credit card. If you try to pull the stinger out it may release more venom.

Wash the area

Use soap and water and wash the area well.

Apply something cold

An ice pack or pack of frozen peas wrapped in a thin cloth should be applied to help reduce swelling and ease pain. 10 minutes on, ten minutes off for about 40 minutes.

If the sting is on an arm or leg, keep it raised to reduce swelling.

Final thoughts

Many strings are prevented by avoiding bright coloured clothing, keeping shoes on when outside, using an insect repellant and avoiding areas where there are nests.

You should call emergency services right away if the sting was in the mouth, nose or throat area or if the person appears to be in more pain, is confused or has difficulty breathing. 

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